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GHS中的标准危害描述

物理危险
代码 危险说明
H200
不稳定爆炸物
Unstable explosive
H201
爆炸物;整体爆炸危险
Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202
爆炸物;严重迸射危险
Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203
爆炸物;起火、爆炸或迸射危险
Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204
起火或迸射危险
Fire or projection hazard
H205
遇火可能整体爆炸
May mass explode in fire
H206
起火、爆炸或迸射危险;退敏剂减少时爆炸风险增加
Fire, blast or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced
H207
起火或迸射危险;退敏剂减少时爆炸风险增加
Fire or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced
H208
起火危险;退敏剂减少时爆炸风险增加
Fire hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced
H220
极其易燃气体
Extremely flammable gas
H221
易燃气体
Flammable gas
H222
极其易燃气雾剂
Extremely flammable aerosol
H223
易燃气雾剂
Flammable aerosol
H224
极其易燃液体和蒸气
Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225
高度易燃液体和蒸气
Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226
易燃液体和蒸气
Flammable liquid and vapour
H227
可燃液体
Combustible liquid
H228
易燃固体
Flammable solid
H229
压力容器:遇热可爆
Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230
即使在没有空气的条件下也可能发生爆炸反应
May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231
在高压和/或高温下即使没有空气也可能发生爆炸反应
May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H232
暴露在空气中可自燃
May ignite spontaneously if exposed to air
H240
加热可能爆炸
Heating may cause an explosion
H241
加热可能起火或爆炸
Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242
加热可能起火
Heating may cause a fire
H250
暴露在空气中会自燃
Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251
自热;可能燃烧
Self-heating; may catch fire
H252
数量大时自热;可能燃烧
Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260
遇水放出可自燃的易燃气体
In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261
遇水放出易燃气体
In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270
可能导致或加剧燃烧;氧化剂
May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271
可能引起燃烧或爆炸;强氧化剂
May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272
可能加剧燃烧;氧化剂
May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280
内装高压气体;遇热可能爆炸
Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281
内装冷冻气体;可能造成低温灼伤或损伤
Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290
可能腐蚀金属
May be corrosive to metals
健康危险
代码 危险说明
H300
吞咽致命
Fatal if swallowed
H301
吞咽会中毒
Toxic if swallowed
H302
吞咽有害
Harmful if swallowed
H303
吞咽可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed
H304
吞咽并进入呼吸道可能致命
May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H305
吞咽并进入呼吸道可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H310
皮肤接触致命
Fatal in contact with skin
H311
皮肤接触会中毒
Toxic in contact with skin
H312
皮肤接触有害
Harmful in contact with skin
H313
皮肤接触可能有害
May be harmful in contact with skin
H314
造成严重皮肤灼伤和眼损伤
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315
造成皮肤刺激
Causes skin irritation
H316
造成轻微皮肤刺激
Causes mild skin irritation
H317
可能导致皮肤过敏反应
May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318
造成严重眼损伤
Causes serious eye damage
H319
造成严重眼刺激
Causes serious eye irritation
H320
造成眼刺激
Causes eye irritation
H330
吸入致命
Fatal if inhaled
H331
吸入会中毒
Toxic if inhaled
H332
吸入有害
Harmful if inhaled
H333
吸入可能有害
May be harmful if inhaled
H334
吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘病症状或呼吸困难
May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335
可引起呼吸道刺激
May cause respiratory irritation
H336
可引起昏睡或眩晕
May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340
可能导致遗传性缺陷(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May cause genetic defects (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H341
怀疑会导致遗传性缺陷(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Suspected of causing genetic defects (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H350
可能致癌(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May cause cancer (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H351
怀疑会致癌(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Suspected of causing cancer (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H360
可能对生育能力或胎儿造成伤害(说明已知的具体影响)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May damage fertility or the unborn child (state specific effect if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H361
怀疑对生育能力或胎儿造成伤害(说明已知的具体影响)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child (state specific effect if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H362
可能对母乳喂养的儿童造成伤害
May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370
对器官造成损害(或说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Causes damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known) (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H371
可能对器官造成损害(或说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May cause damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known)(state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H372
长期或重复接触会对器官造成伤害(说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
Causes damage to organs ( state all organs affected, if known) through prolonged or repeated exposure (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H373
长期或重复接触可能对器官造成伤害(说明已知的所有受影响器官)(说明接触途径――如已确证无其他接触途径造成这一危险)
May cause damage to organs ( state all organs affected, if known) through prolonged or repeated exposure (state route of exposure if it is conclusively proven that no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
H300 + H310
吞咽或皮肤接触致命
Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin
H300 + H330
吞咽或吸入致命
Fatal if swallowed or if inhaled
H310 + H330
皮肤接触或吸入致命
Fatal in contact with skin or if inhaled
H300 + H310 + H330
吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入致命
Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H301 + H311
吞咽或皮肤接触可致中毒
Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin
H301 + H331
吞咽或吸入可致中毒
Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled
H311 + H331
皮肤接触或吸入可致中毒
Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled
H301 + H311 + H331
吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入可致中毒
Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H302 + H312
吞咽或皮肤接触有害
Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin
H302 + H332
吞咽或吸入有害
Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled
H312 + H332
皮肤接触或吸入有害
Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled
H302 + H312 + H332
吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入有害
Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H303 + H313
吞咽或皮肤接触可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin
H303 + H333
吞咽或吸入可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed or if inhaled
H313 + H333
皮肤接触或吸入可能有害
May be harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled
H303 + H313 + H333
吞咽、皮肤接触或吸入可能有害
May be harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
H315 + H320
造成皮肤和眼刺激
Causes skin and eye irritation
环境危险
代码 危险说明
H400
对水生生物毒性极大
Very toxic to aquatic life
H401
对水生生物有毒
Toxic to aquatic life
H402
对水生生物有害
Harmful to aquatic life
H410
对水生生物毒性极大并具有长期持续影响
Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H411
对水生生物有毒并具有长期持续影响
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H412
对水生生物有害并具有长期持续影响
Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H413
可能对水生生物造成长期持续有害影响
May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life
H420
破坏高层大气中的臭氧,危害公共健康和环境
Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere